2- Arabic letters form words by connecting them together. 3- Arabic Alphabet is written and read from right to left. 4- Arabic Letters' writing has three forms: initial, medial, and final i.e. Different in shape according to their position. 5- Letters in isolation and final are mostly the same in shape. Displaying top 8 worksheets found for - Tajweed Letters. Some of the worksheets for this concept are Simple rules of tajweed, Reach the goal via tajweed rules, Rules of learn quran read quran with proper, Tajweed rules of the quran, Ahsanul qawaid workbook part 3 of 3, In arabic letter we have heavy and light and we have the, Learn how to read al quran.
Lesson (2): The Arabic Alphabet (Writing Letters)
It is used by many to begin any Language by teaching its Parts of Speech; however, logically it is better to begin our trip by teaching the Arabic Alphabet (Arabic Letters) as it is the reasonable starting point. Consider the absence of Alphabets then how we can form words and/or sentences?!Make all the letters of madd and leen light (muraqqaqa) in any place they come. Exception: The alif sakinah is sometimes heavy and sometimes light. It is heavy (mufakhamah) when it is preceded by a heavy (mufakham) letter نيملاظلا – لاق – رئا – نيبئاغ – نيلالا - احلاص - نيدلاخ. Heavy Letters (Arabic) Heavy Letters (Arabic) SIGN UP; LogIn; Support/ Blog/ 1-800-3000-1771 / English/ Arabic; Spanish; for Learners/ Features. Virtual Classroom; Course Management; Cloud Storage Integrated; Tests and Assessments; Secure Video Streaming; Content Authoring; Mobile learning.
Arabic Alphabet Chart [29]
pronunciation | Transliterated | Isolated | Isolated | pronunciation | Initial | Medial | Final | Transcription |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
أَلِف | ̛ālif | ا | Like A in Apple | ا | ـا | ـا | ā | |
بَاء | bā̛ | ب | Like B in Baby | بـ | ـبـ | ـب | b | |
تَاء | tā̛ | ت | Like T in Tree | تـ | ـتـ | ـت ـة | t | |
ثَاء | thā̛ | ث | Like the Th in Theory | ثـ | ـثـ | ـث | th | |
جِيم | jim | ج | Sometimes like the G in Girl or like the J in Jar | جـ | ـجـ | ـج | j | |
حَاء | hā̛ | ح | Like the h in he yet light in pronunciation | حـ | ـحـ | ـح | h | |
خَاء | khā̛ | خ | Like the Ch in the name Bach | خـ | ـخـ | ـخ | kh | |
دَال | dāl | د | Like the D in Dad | د | ـد | ـد | d | |
ذَال | zāl | ذ | Like the Th in The | ذ | ـذ | ـذ | z | |
رَاء | rā̛ | ر | Like the R in Ram | ر | ـر | ـر | r | |
زَاي | zāy | ز | Like the Z in zoo | ز | ـز | ـز | z | |
سِين | sin | س | Like the S in See | سـ | ـسـ | ـس | s | |
شِين | shin | ش | Like the Sh in She | شـ | ـشـ | ـش | sh | |
صَاد | sād | ص | Like the S in Sad yet heavy in pronunciation | صـ | ـصـ | ـص | s | |
ضَاد | dād | ض | Like the D in Dead yet heavy in pronunciation | ضـ | ـضـ | ـض | d | |
طَاء | tā̛ | ط | Like the T in Table yet heavy in pronunciation | طـ | ـطـ | ـط | t | |
ظَاء | ẓā̛ | ظ | Like the Z in Zorro yet heavy in pronunciation | ظـ | ـظـ | ـظ | ẓ | |
عَينٍ | عain | ع | Has no real equivalent sometimes they replace its sound with the A sound like for example the name Ali for علي /عali/ | عـ | ـعـ | ـع | ع̛ | |
غَين | ghain | غ | Like the Gh in Ghandi | غـ | ـغـ | ـغ | gh | |
فَاء | fā̛ | ف | Like the F in Fool | فـ | ـفـ | ـف | f | |
قَاف | qāf | ق | Like the Q in Queen yet heavy velar sound in pronunciation | قـ | ـقـ | ـق | q | |
كَاف | kāf | ك | Like the K in Kate | كـ | ـكـ | ـك | k | |
لاَم | lām | ف | Like the L in Love | لـ | ـلـ | ـل | l | |
مِيم | mim | م | Like the M in Moon | مـ | ـمـ | ـم | m | |
نُون | nun | ن | Like the N in Noon | نـ | ـنـ | ـن | n | |
هَاء | hā̛ | ه هـ | Like the H in He | هـ | ـهـ | ـه | h | |
وَاو | wāw | , | Like the W in the reaction of astonishment saying: WAW! | ـو | ---- | ـو | W(aw, au, u) | |
يَاء | yā̛ | ي | Like the Y in you | يـ | ـيـ | ـي | Y (ay, ai, ῑ) | |
هَمزَة | hamza | ء أُ إِ أَ | Seen latter because it differs according to case and context | Latter will be discussed separately | أ ؤ | ـئـ | ئ | ̛ |
All Heavy Letters In Arabic
Now, you can deduce from the herein above Chart that Arabic letters are 29 with the letter hamza, sometimes is regarded as a separate Letter. Further, in the first column above, you can see some dashes or symbols on the Arabic Letter above or below them; they are called Arabic vowels (Described later).
Consider the following three Arabic Letters Characteristics:
a- Letters are connected to form words.
b- Words have vowels on it (described later).
c- Some letters have dots on it.
Do you know that:
1- Arabic structure is different in Alphabet from any other Language.
2- Arabic letters form words by connecting them together.
3- Arabic Alphabet is written and read from right to left.
4- Arabic Letters' writing has three forms: initial, medial, and final i.e. different in shape according to their position.
5- Letters in isolation and final are mostly the same in shape.
6- Letters in the initial and medial positions are mostly the same in shape.
7- There are many print forms, types of fonts and writing forms for Arabic; yet most common of which is /̛ān-naskh/ (normal writing) النَسخ and /̛ār-ruqعa/ الرِقعة. An elementary/ intermediate Reader/ Learner is advised to use /̛ān-naskh/ writing form.
8- You can find the correct pronunciation in Arabic just from the spelling of the word which is considered a no-trouble-trick of Arabic pronunciation.
9- Arabic Letters can be divided into two groups according to their position
1st Group
- Can't be joined on the left side.
- Can be joined to a preceding letter but never to a following one.
- Then, all Arabic Letters in the Alphabet could be connected from both sides except the following mentioned Letters.(see table below)
2nd Group
- Change shape according to their position in the word.
1st Group (Non-Connecting Letters) | 1st Group Examples | 2nd Group (Connecting Letters) | 2nd Group Examples |
ālif ا | سَمَاء /samā̛/ for 'sky' | عain ع | Refer to the three Arabic Letters' Writing Forms (initial – medial – final) |
Dāl د | الدَهر /̛ād-dahr/ for 'past life' | ghain غ | Refer to the three Arabic Letters' Writing Forms (initial – medial – final) |
zāl ذ | الذَهب /̛āz-zahab/ For 'gold' | kāf ك | Refer to the three Arabic Letters' Writing Forms (initial – medial – final) |
rā̛ ر | الرَمَادِي /̛ā̛r-ramādy/ for 'grey color' | hā̛ ه هـ | Refer to the three Arabic Letters' Writing Forms (initial – medial – final) |
zāy ز | الزَمَان /̛āz-zamān/ For 'past' | yā̛ ي | Refer to the three Arabic Letters' Writing Forms (initial – medial – final) |
wāw و | الوَطَن /̛āl-watan/ for 'homeland' | hamza ء أُ إِ أَ | Refer to the three Arabic Letters' Writing Forms (initial – medial – final). NB: this letter will be discussed later |
10- Few Arabic Written Letters could be only differentiated by their dots :
bā̛ ب tā̛ ت thā̛ ث | jim ج hā̛ ح khā̛ خ | dāl د Zāl ذ rā̛ ر Zāy ز |
sin س shin ش | sād ص dād ض | tā̛ ط ẓā̛ ظ |
عain ع ghain غ | fā̛ ف qāf ق | nun ن |
11- There are Confusing Arabic Written Letters phonetically-wise:
Light Sound in Pronunciation | Heavy Sound in Pronunciation |
---|---|
tā̛ ت | tā̛ ط |
Dāl د | dād ض |
zāl ذ | ẓā̛ ظ |
sin س | sād ص |
Kāf ك | qāf ق |
Heavy Letters Arabic Alphabet
12- The Letter tā̛ ت; sometimes it is written like the letter hā̛ in its final form ـهyet with two dots above it ـة. This letter is mostly seen in its final position to indicate a feminine gender ending and is termed ' tā̛ Marbutah'.
13- The Letters fā̛ and qāf in Moroccan Written Arabic are different in their shape as seen below:
Heavy Letters Of Arabic
Position in word | Isolated | Initial | Medial | Final |
---|---|---|---|---|
Form of the letter fā̛ in Moroccan Arabic | ڢ | ڢـ | ـڢـ | ـڢ |
Form of the letter qāf in Moroccan Arabic | ڡ | ڧـ | ـڧـ | ـڡ |
Younger youngsters have to expertise their world via their senses. They do study within the extra conventional methods — seeing and listening to — however usually choose a extra tactile method that features touching, smelling, and tasting. The extra you may make the letters of the alphabet come alive to your little one and provides your little one entry to these letters in a approach that makes use of their senses then the simpler will probably be to study. Additionally, using the true world to your classes won’t solely prevent cash however can even assist you train your little one the worth of literacy.
Thought of as the daddy of all modern-day European language, the Greek alphabet has advanced from the Phoenician alphabet. It has been in use since late ninth century BC and it’s at this time spoken by virtually 13 million folks all throughout the globe. Many fascinating information and theories are there surrounding the Greek alphabet. Let’s take a look at a number of fascinating and mysterious issues concerning the Greek language.
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Studying the alphabet is an important course of to studying easy methods to learn. Kids who already know easy methods to say and write the letters of the alphabet earlier than getting into faculty have a pure benefit and normally study to learn faster. Instructing a baby the letters of the alphabet doesn’t need to be an disagreeable job. If you happen to sing the alphabet track to your little one at an early age, have them hint the letters of the alphabet, and preserve it enjoyable; they may study in a fast and nice method. This text will discover these three easy methods that will help you train your little one the alphabet.
The traditional society of the Roman Empire was primarily oral. Nonetheless, Greek was used because the official language in Roman Empire for the schooling system. With the conquests of Alexander the Nice, Koine Greek grew to become the shared language, particularly across the japanese Mediterranean and into Asia Minor areas. Greek was additionally used because the language for the diplomats even past the borders of the Roman Empire.